ILM by City & Guilds · 8723-307Mandatory unit

Unit 307: Managing and implementing change

This unit equips learners with the knowledge and skills to plan, implement, and evaluate change within a team. Learners will explore the principles of organisational change, apply change management processes and evaluate their impact, whilst supporting team members and others through the change management process.

In short

Unit 307 Managing and implementing change is an optional Level 3 unit where you plan, implement and evaluate a real change in your own team. It requires a SWOT analysis of the proposed change, stakeholder agreement, a change management action plan, and an evaluation of the change's impact.

Level

RQF Level 3

Credit value

5 credits

Guided learning

20 hrs

Assessment criteria

17 criteria

Learning outcomes and assessment criteria

To achieve unit 307 your portfolio must evidence every assessment criterion below. There is no exam and no written assignment — you demonstrate each criterion using evidence from your own work.

Learning outcome 1

Understand the principles of change in organisations

  • 1.1

    Explain reasons why organisations need to change

    What this covers: Reasons: customer expectations, internal drivers, legislation, technology, efficiency, sustainability.

  • 1.2

    Explain types of change within organisations

    What this covers: Change: operational, strategic, cultural. Changes: realistic and relevant to team.

  • 1.3

    Explain common barriers to change

    What this covers: Common barriers: resistance to change, financial constraints, organisational culture, lack of leadership.

  • 1.4

    Describe the stages of change management

    What this covers: Stages: plan, implement, monitor.

  • 1.5

    Describe change management models

    What this covers: Change management models: Lewins Three Stage Model, McKinsey 7-S Framework, ADKAR Model.

Learning outcome 2

Be able to plan changes within a team in own workplace

  • 2.1

    Identify potential changes that could be made within the team

    Evidence requirement: Evidence must include at least two changes that are relevant and realistic to the team. .

    What this covers: Change might include looking for opportunities. Responding to internal and external changes. System improvements. The following is what a change management action plan should contain as a minimum: • timelines • staffing • stakeholders • resources • task allocations • escalation process • monitoring system/process • update section.

  • 2.2

    Evaluate the potential changes identified using the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats methodology

  • 2.3

    Identify resources required to implement proposed changes

    Evidence requirement: Evidence must include at least two resources required to implement the proposed changes from

  • 2.4

    Identify stakeholders affected by proposed changes

    Evidence requirement: Evidence must include at least one internal and one external stakeholder affected by proposed changes.

    What this covers: Stakeholders: internal and external.

  • 2.5

    Gain stakeholder agreement to implement the proposed changes

  • 2.6

    Produce change management action plans to implement proposed changes

    Evidence requirement: Evidence must include at least one change management action plan.

Learning outcome 3

Be able to implement, monitor and review change with a team in own workplace

  • 3.1

    Communicate changes to the team

    What this covers: Evidence of different communication methods may include but not be limited to: meetings, emails, briefings.

  • 3.2

    Monitor the progress of implementation of change against the plan

    Evidence requirement: Evidence must include an updated plan showing implementation of tasks and a clear audit trail of any changes.

    What this covers: May use a monitoring tool or log to track progress.

  • 3.3

    Support team members through change

    What this covers: Support may include but not be limited to: regular updates, 1-1s, coaching, training, emotional support. Manage resistance to change.

  • 3.4

    Manage issues that arise during the implementation of the change

    What this covers: Issues may include but not be limited to: resistance, delays, or resource gaps.

  • 3.5

    Analyse stakeholder feedback on the change

    What this covers: Feedback should be structured (eg surveys, interviews, focus groups).

  • 3.6

    Evaluate the impact of the change

    Evidence requirement: Evidence must include both qualitative and quantitative evaluation.

How to approach unit 307

Written by our assessment team: what the criteria mean in practice, the evidence that works, and where learners get caught out.

What this unit is really about

Unit 307 is the most project-shaped unit at Level 3: you take a real change in your own team from idea to evaluation, and the portfolio is largely the artefacts that change produced. LO1 is knowledge, but LO2 and LO3 are eleven criteria that track a single piece of work through planning, agreement, implementation, issues and evaluation.

Two consequences. First, the change you pick decides how hard this unit is. Second, it needs to be finished — or at least implemented and reviewed — inside your enrolment period, so you can evidence 3.6 (evaluate the impact).

Helpfully, the spec is explicit that change here can include continuous improvement. You do not need a restructure. A revised handover process, a new rota approach, a changed inspection step or a switch of tool are all legitimate, and they are far more likely to complete in time.

Picking the right change

A good 307 change is:

  • Yours to lead, so the evidence is attributable to you
  • Small enough to finish in a few months
  • Big enough to have stakeholders — if nobody needed persuading, criterion 2.5 has nothing to show
  • Measurable, because 3.6 asks for impact, and an impact you cannot measure is an opinion
  • Likely to meet resistance, honestly — 1.3, 3.3 and 3.4 all live off the friction

That last point is worth dwelling on. Learners instinctively pick the smoothest possible change and then have nothing to write for "manage issues that arise" and "support team members through change". The change that went sideways in week two makes a much stronger portfolio than the one nobody noticed.

The evidence that works

CriterionArtefact
2.2 — SWOT of the proposed changeAn actual SWOT grid. The spec names the methodology, so use it and label it
2.3 — resourcesThe costing, staffing or time you needed, and where it came from
2.4 / 2.5 — stakeholders and agreementA stakeholder list with interest and influence, plus the email, minute or sign-off where agreement was given
2.6 — change management action planA dated plan with owners — a table is fine, it does not need software
3.1 — communicate to the teamThe briefing note, slide or email, plus a video clip of the briefing if you can get consent
3.2 — monitor progressProgress notes against the plan, showing the dates that slipped
3.3 / 3.4 — support and issuesReflective account of the resistance and what you did; one-to-one records
3.5 — stakeholder feedbackThe actual feedback, analysed — not just collected
3.6 — evaluate impactBefore-and-after numbers, plus an honest judgement including what did not improve

Note the difference between 3.5 analyse and 3.6 evaluate. Analysis is what the feedback says, including where it conflicts. Evaluation is your judgement of whether the change was worth doing.

Models: use one, and use it honestly

Criterion 1.5 asks you to describe change management models, and the temptation is to describe three and apply none. Far stronger: describe them, then say which one you actually used and where it did not fit.

  • Kotter's 8-step change model — good for a change that needs coalition-building; most Level 3 changes legitimately skip several steps, and saying which is a mark of understanding
  • Lewin's change model — unfreeze, change, refreeze, plus force field analysis, which pairs well with the SWOT
  • ADKAR — individual-level, and useful when your resistance is one specific person rather than the team

Assessors read a great many portfolios claiming a textbook eight-step programme was followed exactly. They read very few that say "I used Kotter's first three steps, ran out of appetite for a formal coalition in a team of six, and did the rest through one-to-ones" — and the second is better evidence.

Useful reading:

Supporting information for unit 307

Unit aim: This unit equips learners with the knowledge and skills to plan, implement, and evaluate change within a team. Learners will explore the principles of organisational change, apply change management processes and evaluate their impact, whilst supporting team members and others through the change management process.

Unit guidance: LO2 Change can include aspects of continuous improvement.

Suggested learning resources: These suggestions are current at the time of publication. The following resources are provided as guidance only. Centres should select current and relevant resources and encourage learners in self-guided reading. Leading change, John P Kotter, Harvard Business Review Press Who moved my cheese? Spencer Johnson, Putnam Adult ADKAR: A model for change in business, government and our community, Jeffrey M Hiatt, Prosci Research Managing transitions: Making the most of change, William Bridges and Susan Bridges, Balance

Evidencing this unit

All evidence for the skills learning outcomes must be generated in the workplace or a realistic working environment, and must be valid and attributable to you.

  • Workplace documentation and records — team development plans, project implementation reports, meeting agendas and minutes, training materials
  • Video clips, up to a maximum of 15 minutes
  • Projects
  • Reflective accounts, journals and logs
  • Assessment observation
  • Witness testimonies

Where unit 307 counts

This unit sits in the ILM Level 3 Leadership and Management suite (8723) and counts towards the pathways below, from £449.

Frequently asked questions

How big does the change need to be for unit 307?

Small enough to complete and evaluate inside your enrolment period. The spec confirms change can include continuous improvement, so a revised process, rota or tool is entirely acceptable — it just needs real stakeholders and a measurable impact.

Do I have to do a SWOT analysis for unit 307?

Yes. Criterion 2.2 names the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats methodology specifically, so include a labelled SWOT of the proposed change rather than a general options appraisal.

What if my change did not work?

That is usually better evidence, not worse. LO3 asks you to manage issues, support people through change and evaluate the impact — a change that met resistance and was adjusted gives you far more to evidence than one nobody noticed.

Is unit 307 mandatory?

Yes. Unit 307 is a mandatory unit — every learner on the relevant pathway must complete it.

How is unit 307 assessed?

Assessment is a portfolio of evidence, centre-devised and internally set and marked. There are no exams and no written assignments.

What evidence can I use for unit 307?

All evidence for the skills learning outcomes must be generated in the workplace or a realistic working environment, and must be valid and attributable to you. Workplace documents, projects, reflective accounts, observation records and witness testimonies are all valid sources.

Which qualifications include unit 307?

It counts towards the Level 3 Award, Level 3 Certificate, Level 3 Diploma, Level 3 Extended Diploma.