ILM by City & Guilds · 8723-303Mandatory unit

Unit 303: Managing the performance of others

This unit equips the learner with the knowledge and skills required to manage individual and team performance effectively. Learners will explore performance management principles, set objectives, monitor progress, address performance issues, and provide constructive feedback to support development.

In short

Unit 303 Managing the performance of others is an optional Level 3 unit covering the performance management cycle, SMART objectives, monitoring and feedback. The evidence requirements are specific: you must evidence at least one team's performance being monitored and at least two individual team members' performance.

Level

RQF Level 3

Credit value

6 credits

Guided learning

15 hrs

Assessment criteria

13 criteria

Learning outcomes and assessment criteria

To achieve unit 303 your portfolio must evidence every assessment criterion below. There is no exam and no written assignment — you demonstrate each criterion using evidence from your own work.

Learning outcome 1

Understand performance management

  • 1.1

    Describe the importance of managing staff performance in the organisation

  • 1.2

    Describe the key stages of performance management cycles

    What this covers: Key stages: planning, monitoring, reviewing, supporting, recognising, improving

  • 1.3

    Explain how individual performance links to team and organisational objectives

  • 1.4

    Describe different methods used to manage performance

    Evidence requirement: Evidence must include at least two informal and two formal methods used to manage performance.

    What this covers: Methods: informal and formal

  • 1.5

    Explain the principles of giving effective feedback on performance to others

    What this covers: Principles: timeliness, clarity, balance, relevance, respect, confidentiality, evidence-based

Learning outcome 2

Be able to monitor the performance of the team

  • 2.1

    Communicate performance expectations to the team

    What this covers: Expectations can be communicated using a method appropriate to the team eg email, team huddle, Teams or face to face meetings, one-to-one basis if a small team, phone.

  • 2.2

    Set SMART objectives for the team aligned with organisational goals

  • 2.3

    Monitor performance against agreed objectives using appropriate methods

    What this covers: Appropriate methods are dependent on the type of objectives set, could include monitoring against KPIs for performance, spot checks, audits.

  • 2.4

    Take appropriate action to respond to performance issues in line with organisational procedures

Learning outcome 3

Be able to provide individual feedback and support to manage performance

  • 3.1

    Conduct one-to-one meetings to discuss performance

  • 3.2

    Agree actions to maintain or improve performance

  • 3.3

    Respond appropriately to the needs of individuals

  • 3.4

    Give constructive feedback to support individual performance

    What this covers: Constructive feedback should be clear, timely, specific and include positive and negative elements.

How to approach unit 303

Written by our assessment team: what the criteria mean in practice, the evidence that works, and where learners get caught out.

What this unit is really about

Unit 303 is the performance management unit, and it is the one where the evidence requirements are unusually specific. Most units let you choose your scope. This one does not:

  • LO2 requires at least one team's performance being monitored.
  • LO3 requires at least two team members' performance monitored within the team.

Read those twice before you plan your evidence, because they are the two things that most often send a 303 portfolio back. One person's appraisal is not enough. Neither is a team dashboard with no individual conversations. You need both layers: the team, and named individuals within it.

The evidence that works

Learning outcomeEvidence that works wellNotes
LO1 — understand performance managementA written piece on why performance management matters in your organisation, the cycle you actually use, and the feedback principles you apply1.3 asks specifically how individual performance links to team and organisational objectives — use your real objective hierarchy
LO2 — monitor team performanceThe objectives you set, the briefing or email where you communicated expectations, your monitoring data, and a record of acting on an issueMeets the "at least one team" requirement
LO3 — individual feedback and supportOne-to-one records for two or more named individuals, agreed actions, and a reflective account of a feedback conversationAnonymise; see the redaction guide

The most reusable single artefact here is a one-to-one record. It evidences 3.1 (conducting the meeting), 3.2 (agreed actions), often 3.3 (responding to the individual's needs) and 3.4 (constructive feedback) in one document, provided the record actually captures what was said rather than just ticking that the meeting happened.

SMART objectives: where learners lose marks

Criterion 2.2 asks for SMART objectives aligned with organisational goals. Two failure modes:

  1. Objectives that are not measurable. "Improve customer service" is not an objective. "Reduce average first-response time on the shared inbox from 9 hours to 4 hours by 30 September, measured on the weekly report" is.
  2. Objectives with no visible line to the organisation. The alignment has to be shown, not asserted. A short paragraph — the depot target is 98% on-time despatch, our team contributes the pick stage, so the team objective is pick accuracy of 99.5% — does it.

A useful test: could someone else, reading only your objective, tell whether it had been met? If not, it is not measurable yet.

The criterion people avoid

Criterion 2.4 — take appropriate action to respond to performance issues in line with organisational procedures — is the one learners quietly skip, because the honest example is uncomfortable and often confidential.

You do not need a disciplinary. Most performance issues never reach one, and the ones that do are usually unusable as evidence. Better options:

  • A support plan or informal improvement conversation, anonymised
  • A reallocation of work following a capability gap you identified
  • Additional training you arranged in response to an error trend
  • A reflective account of the conversation, corroborated by a witness testimony from your manager

What matters for the criterion is that you acted, that the action followed your organisation's procedure, and that you can show the link between the issue and your response. If the underlying material genuinely cannot leave the building, the reflective account plus witness testimony route covers it — agree that with your assessor early rather than late.

Sequencing

This unit rewards being planned in at the start of an appraisal cycle rather than the middle. If your organisation sets objectives in April and reviews in October, starting in March gives you the whole cycle as natural evidence. Starting in September gives you a lot of reconstruction.

Useful reading:

Supporting information for unit 303

Unit aim: This unit equips the learner with the knowledge and skills required to manage individual and team performance effectively. Learners will explore performance management principles, set objectives, monitor progress, address performance issues, and provide constructive feedback to support development.

Evidence requirements: LO2 Evidence must include at least one team performance being monitored. LO3 Evidence must include at least two team members performance monitored within the team.

Suggested learning resources: These suggestions are current at the time of publication. The following resources are provided as guidance only. Centres should select current and relevant resources and encourage learners in self-guided reading. Armstrong’s handbook of performance management (7th edition), Michael Armstrong, Kogan Page Effective phrases for performance appraisals, James E Neal Jr, Neal Publications Managing performance (ILM Super Series), Institute of Leadership & Management, Routledge The performance appraisal tool kit, Paul Falcone and Winston Tan, AMACOM

Evidencing this unit

All evidence for the skills learning outcomes must be generated in the workplace or a realistic working environment, and must be valid and attributable to you.

  • Workplace documentation and records — team development plans, project implementation reports, meeting agendas and minutes, training materials
  • Video clips, up to a maximum of 15 minutes
  • Projects
  • Reflective accounts, journals and logs
  • Assessment observation
  • Witness testimonies

Where unit 303 counts

This unit sits in the ILM Level 3 Leadership and Management suite (8723) and counts towards the pathways below, from £449.

Frequently asked questions

How many people do I need to evidence for unit 303?

At least two. The spec requires evidence of at least one team's performance being monitored for LO2, and at least two team members' performance monitored within that team for LO3.

Can I use a disciplinary case as evidence for unit 303?

It is rarely a good idea — the material is confidential and often cannot be redacted usefully. An informal improvement conversation, a support plan or a reflective account corroborated by a witness testimony evidences criterion 2.4 without the risk.

What makes a SMART objective good enough for unit 303?

Someone reading only the objective should be able to tell whether it has been met, and you should be able to show its line to a team or organisational goal. Include the measure, the baseline, the target and the date.

Is unit 303 mandatory?

Yes. Unit 303 is a mandatory unit — every learner on the relevant pathway must complete it.

How is unit 303 assessed?

Assessment is a portfolio of evidence, centre-devised and internally set and marked. There are no exams and no written assignments.

What evidence can I use for unit 303?

All evidence for the skills learning outcomes must be generated in the workplace or a realistic working environment, and must be valid and attributable to you. Workplace documents, projects, reflective accounts, observation records and witness testimonies are all valid sources.

Which qualifications include unit 303?

It counts towards the Level 3 Award, Level 3 Certificate, Level 3 Diploma, Level 3 Extended Diploma.